英语语法真题解析

题目：English Grammar真题解析 一、选择题 1. Which of the following is correct about the sentence "She is going to the bank to deposit some money."? A. It has an incorrect subject-verb agreement. B. It has an unnecessary object. C. It has an illogical sequence of events. D. It has an incorrect use of prepositions. 答案：D 分析：在这个句子中，“She”是主语，“is going”是谓语，“to the bank”是状语，表示目的。但是，“to”在这里使用不恰当，因为“go to the bank”是一个固定搭配，表示去银行，不需要加介词“to”。因此，选项D是正确的。 2. What is the main feature of the English subject-predicate structure? A. It must contain a subject and a predicate. B. It must express a complete thought. C. It must be composed of specific parts of speech. D. It must follow a specific grammatical rule. 答案：B 分析：英语句子的主体结构是主谓结构，即主语+谓语，它表达了一个完整的思想。这是英语句子的基本特征，也是与其他语言句子的主要区别之一。因此，选项B是正确的。 二、填空题 3. The ___________ (direct) of the movie was amazing. 答案：director 分析：这个空格需要填入一个名词，作为句子的主语。根据句子的意思，“电影的导演很棒”，所以应该填入“director”这个词。 三、改错题 4. He ___________ (make) his homework last night. 答案：made 分析：这个句子是一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。根据句子的意思，“他昨晚做了作业”，所以应该使用过去式“made”。因此，选项C是错误的，应该改为“made”。 四、简答题 5. What is the difference between a declarative sentence and an interrogative sentence? 答案：A declarative sentence makes a statement, while an interrogative sentence asks a question. A declarative sentence typically ends with a period, while an interrogative sentence ends with a question mark. Additionally, declarative sentences convey information, whereas interrogative sentences seek information from the listener or reader.